BALLOTWATCH

• Election Results 2022 (BW 2022-2)
• Election Preview 2022 (BW 2022-1)
• Election Results 2021 (BW 2021-1) (Updated)
• Election Results 2020 (BW 2020-2)
• Election Preview 2020 (BW 2020-1) (Updated)
• Election Results 2019 (BW 2019-1)
• Election Results 2018 (BW 2018-2)
• Election Preview 2018 (BW 2018-1)
• Election Results 2017 (BW 2017-1)
• Election Preview 2016 (BW 2016-1)
• Election Results 2015 (BW 2015-2)
• Election Preview 2015 (BW 2015-1)
• Election Results 2014 (BW 2014-2)
• Election Results 2013 (BW 2013-1)
• Election Results 2012 (BW 2012-3)

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STATE I&R

RESEARCH

Books

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Articles and Working Papers

A Brief Analysis of Voter Behavior Regarding Tax Initiatives from 1978 to 1999 / Bill Piper

A Colorado Constitutional Paradox: Initiatives, Referenda, and the Eclipse of Original Intent in County Governance / Edward T. Ramey

An Assessment of New Jersey's Proposed Limited Initiative Process / Craig Holman

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@IRIUSC TWEETS

Tweets by @usciri

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OTHER REPORTS

• Overview of Initiative Use, 1900-2021
• State by state poll on support for I&R
• Report on Constitutional Amendments (IRI Report 2006-3)
• IRI report on bond propositions 2010
• IRI Report on Same-Sex Marriage Propositions (BW 2012-1)

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DATA

IRI Historical Database

The database lists all statewide initiatives to appear on the ballot since the first statewide initiative in Oregon in 1904.

Legal Landscape Database

Describes direct democracy provisions in American cities in 2005.

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BASIC FACTS